Eastern Trade and the Mediterranean in the Middle Ages

List of figures and maps

Transliteration, symbols etc.,

Author's preface

PART A. INTRODUCTORY






The Documents and the Routes



The Commercial Background

PART B. THE AYAS-TABRIZ ITINERARY






Ayas to Sivas



From Sivaz to Erzincan



From Erzincan to Erzurum



From Erzurum to Tabriz

PART C. CONCLUSIONS

Appendix I. Ottoman Routes of the 16th to 18th Centuries in the Sivas-Erzurum Sector

Appendix II. Coins

Bibliography

Index

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• História económica
• História clássica / civilização clássica
• História Medieval
• História geral e do mundo

medieval commerce;Ilkhanate trade routes;spice trade history;urban economic development;Black Sea trade networks;toll station archaeology;medieval Eurasian trade connections